Q. Scope of sociology?
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Scope of sociology?

Take a look into the vast scope of sociology. You can find that it pays attention to analyze the interaction between people and emphasizes social situations like unemployment, caste discrimination, polygamy, and the like. It is said that the subject is almost 150 years old. Therefore, it is not about how you need to study sociology but much more about how you need to study the subject to grasp it. For better understanding, you can certainly take help from thesociology online classes that are prescribed for UPSC preparation.

To talk more about the scope of the subject, you need to understand the two schools of thought – Formal school and Synthetic school.

Formal school

According to the formal school of thought, sociology should have been given a specific subject matter to differentiate it from other social sciences. They believed that sociology is the study of social relationships and has the power to stand independently. The sociologists of the formal school wanted sociology to take a look into the aspects of human relationships only. Further, some wanted sociology to be interpreted as the social science that studies human behavior. Some of the pioneers of the formal school of thought are George Simmel, Von Wiese, Max Weber, and many others.

Synthetic school

On the contrary, the synthetic school wanted the subject to be a combination of all the social sciences. They believed that combining all social sciences and building up a subject called sociology would increase its scope. To widen its scope, Durkheim divided sociology into social morphology, social physiology, and general sociology. Some of the exponents of the synthetic school of thought are Ginsberg, Karl Mannheim, L.T. Hobhouse, and the like.

Conclusion

Therefore, while you are preparing for sociology as an optional subject for the UPSC mains, you need to make sure that you study in-depth. Each matter of sociology needs to be considered from different points of view. Further, it would help if you analyzed every aspect of sociology that you study as it will help you write essay-type answers.


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